Conductors: Salary, career path, job outlook, education and more

Conductors travel on both freight and passenger trains. They coordinate activities of the train crew. On passenger trains, they ensure safety and comfort and make announcements to keep passengers informed. On freight trains they are responsible for overseeing the loading and unloading of cargo.

Conductors typically do the following:

  • Check passengers tickets
  • Take payments from passengers who did not buy tickets in advance
  • Announce stations and give other announcements as needed
  • Help passengers to safety when needed
  • Ensure safe and orderly passenger conduct
  • Oversee loading and unloading of cargo
Education Required
Rail companies typically require a high school diploma or equivalent, especially for locomotive engineers and conductors.
Training Required
Locomotive engineers generally receive 2 to 3 months of on-the-job training before they can operate a train on their own. Typically, this training involves riding with an experienced engineer who teaches them the characteristics of that particular train route.
Job Outlook
The projected percent change in employment from 2016 to 2026: -3% (Decline)
(The average growth rate for all occupations is 7 percent.)
Advancement
Rail yard engineers, switch operators, and signal operators can advance to become conductors or yardmasters. Some conductors or yardmasters advance to become locomotive engineers.
Licenses/Certifications
Locomotive engineers must be certified by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). The certification, conducted by the railroad that employs them, involves a written knowledge test, a skills test, and a supervisor determining that the engineer understands all physical aspects of the particular route on which he or she will be operating.
Median pay: How much do Railroad Workers make?
$57,160 Annual Salary
$27.48 per hour

Careers for Railroad Workers

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  • Dinkey operators
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  • Freight brake operators
  • Freight conductors
  • Freight engineers
  • Locomotive engineers
  • Locomotive firers
  • Locomotive switch operators
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  • Rail yard engineers
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  • Railroad brake operators
  • Railroad brake, signal, or switch operators
  • Railroad engineers
  • Railroad firers
  • Railway engineers
  • Railway switch operators
  • Switch couplers
  • Train brake operators
  • Train conductors
  • Train engineers
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